Visting An Obesity Surgeon For AdviceObesity surgeons can help you with the options for tackling obesity. The following are the interventions and preventions that help in talking obesity. Lifestyle One of the primary things is the one needs is consumption of less energy and expend more. The problem of obesity is because people do not follow a healthy life style method through good eating and exercise. The current lifestyle methods that most people follow actually increase chances of obesity. Lifestyle interventions have had significant benefits (eg, improvements in diabetes control, reduced blood pressure and cholesterol levels) and these options must be considered if people want to benefit. Drug therapy The two drugs that are generally recommended for long term use and maintaining weight loss are Orlistat and sibutramine These two drugs have neither shown sufficient weight loss for treating obesity, and their long-term efficaciousness and safety are unknown. A recent meta-analysis of pharmacological treatments for obesity showed mean weight losses, after 1 year, of 2.9 kg (95% CI, 2.3-3.5 kg) for orlistat and 4.5 kg (95% CI, 3.6-5.3 kg) for sibutramine. These results are suboptimal for obese individuals, who need to lose 10 kg or more. Bariatric surgery Bariatric surgical procedures have the ability to provide a solution to an otherwise insoluble problem and the evolution of safer, less invasive procedures. Today there are essentially three procedures in use: laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB), Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and biliopancreatic diversion. LAGB's acceptance is because of its safety, minimal invasiveness, adjustability, reversibility and overall effectiveness. The LAGB procedure has led to a greater acceptance of bariatric surgery for a number of reasons. Firstly it is a considerably safer procedure than others. The mean short term mortality rate has been found to be 0.05% with LAGB. Treatments to over 2700 severely obese patients with the LAGB procedure since 1994 have shown not a single perioperative death. In contrast, mortality from RYGB is reported at between 0 and 5, at ten times the risk of LAGB. Secondly, the placement of gastric band is minimally invasive. It is placed laparoscopically, with very little tissue dissection, and can be performed with utmost safety in a matter of a few hours. Thirdly, it induces a feeling of satiety, even in the absence of meals. It also has a secondary restrictive effect on people so that when they eat, small meals will suffice as the person begins to feel full very early. This shows reduction in the intake of food. Finally, the LAGB is adjustable - this being perhaps its most important attribute. The fact that the degree of induced repletion and restriction can be controlled by an injection of saline into a subcutaneous access port is very consoling to its patients. This flexibility is not provided by any other such surgical operation. As it is also completely reversible, it is comforting for younger patients. |